Characters in Frankenstein - 1261 Words

centerbExamine the way in which characters are portrayed in the novel./b/center br brIn the novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the characters have been portrayed effectively. Much of the interactions between characters, and characteristics of the characters have been based on events which have occurred in Shelley s own life, or they represent what she believes is important. For example, Victor is portrayed as having a strong passion for science, and a poor understanding of relationships. Elizabeth is shown as a stereotypical woman of the time, who is also very powerless. The monster is depicted as being both beautiful and ugly, and someone who the reader feels sympathetic towards. Through the portrayal of her†¦show more content†¦He never shares his scientific knowledge with her, and tries to avoid marrying her for as long as possible. Elizabeth s feeble attempts to save Justine from being convicted for William s murder also demonstrate her powerlessness. When she realises that there is nothing that she can say or do to save Justine, she breaks d own, ‘I wish, cried she, that I were to die with you. (page 85). Elizabeth also dies for the sins that Victor has committed when the monster murders her on their wedding night. These events in the novel show that Elizabeth had very little power in her life. br brMary Shelley portrays the monster as being the new Adam, as he is the first being of a new species. Due to his fresh outlook on life, the monster is characterised by benevolence and innocence, as well as an unbiased perspective. However, as the monster learns more about man, he discovers that there are many injustices in today s society, and realises that his looks which filled Victor with ‘breathless horror and disgust (page 56) will never be accepted. The reader feels sympathetic towards the monster when he is rejected numerous times by society. He is rejected by Victor, the angry villagers, the De Lacey family and the father of the girl who he saved from drowning, before he fully understands that he will not be accepted. It is then that the monster decides to get revenge on his creator. He states that ‘I am maliciousShow MoreRelatedThe Characters Of Frankenstein 1425 Words   |  6 Pagesey’s novel Frankenstein, the conflict between the subordinate characterâ⠂¬â€the monster and the dominant characters—human beings runs through the beginning to the end. The human beings are the dominant power because the society belongs to them and they get to decide who’s accepted and who’s not. The behaviors of the monster tries to get involved to fit in with the human society is a reflection of human being’s dominant power, and thus makes the monster subordinate. It sounds impossible for people inRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Frankenstein857 Words   |  4 Pages In, Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft, Victor Frankenstein, is a young man passionate about science and recreating life, he decides to bring to life a monster named Frankenstein. When Victor’s brother dies and other family members start to die, the only one he has to blame is his creation Frankenstein. Frankenstein rejected by many due to his appearance, becomes angry with Victor for creating him. Frankenstein later becomes obsessed with killing everyone important to Victor, VictorRead MoreFrankenstein Character Analysis831 Words   |  4 Pages The novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is a gothic novel about a creature that achieves humanity through his emotional feelings and intellectual thoughts. Throughout the novel, Shelly demonstrates that the goodwill of a person dominates his or her overall disposition. The reader feels sympathy for the characters when they suffer through hardships and tragedies because of their redeeming qualities that reflect a positive light on mankind. Shelly develops the novel by portraying the charactersRead MoreThe Importance Of Minor Characters Of Frankenstein 1656 Words   |  7 PagesRosikga Mohanalingam Mr. McDowell ENG4U1-04 Monday December 8th, 2014 Frankenstein: The Importance of Minor characters Every novel consists of minor characters that may seem to be useless aspects to the story but are actually very important. They have a purpose that helps carry out the main focus of the novel. They may serve as a means of revealing more about major characters as well as to advance or move along the plot. They can be either good or bad, serving as a central part of the storyRead MoreFrankenstein as Anti-Hero Character1578 Words   |  7 PagesSUCI HANIFAH LITERARY CRITICISM II EDRIA SANDIKA/MARLIZA YENI 8 MAY 2013 Frankenstein as Anti Hero Character A women who wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† named, Mary Shelley, she was born August 30, 1797, in London, England. Mary Shelley came from a rich literary heritage. She was the daughter of William Godwin, a political theorist, novelist, and publisher. Her ideas to write Frankenstein cameon summer of 1816, Mary and his brother Percy visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in SwitzerlandRead MorePortrayal of the Characters in Frankenstein Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesPortrayal of the Characters in Frankenstein      Ã‚   In the novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the characters have been portrayed effectively. Much of the interactions between characters, and characteristics of the characters have been based on events which have occurred in Shelleys own life, or they represent what she believes is important. For example, Victor is portrayed as having a strong passion for science, and a poor understanding of relationships. Elizabeth is shown as a stereotypicalRead MoreThe Character of the Monster in Frankenstein Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesExplore the ways Mary Shelley presents the character of the monster in Frankenstein We are prepared for the arrival of the monster in many different ways, before he is created we know the monster is going to be a repulsive figure of a human being, but the reader is still intrigued into reading further, and because of Shelleys descriptive language we already feel disgust towards victors creation, and in doing so, we our-selves become just as callous as those people in the book that neglectRead MoreVictor Frankenstein Character Analysis Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Straatsma ENG4U0-A Ryan Makhanlall ISU Reading Analysis Questions/Notes – Frankenstein by: Mary Shelley Character Analysis: Give your ideas about the main characters(s). Include what you like and dislike about the characters and why they deserve praise or criticism. Does the author intend for you to like/dislike them? How do you know? Victor Frankenstein: Victor Frankenstein, is the protagonist who describes his life to Robert Walton. In my opinion, Victor shows his ambition, logic and intelligenceRead MoreEssay on The Role of Female Characters in Frankenstein1459 Words   |  6 PagesCan you imagine Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys Frankenstein, the great work of literature, without, for example, such female characters as Mrs. Margaret Saville, Elizabeth Lavenza, and Justine Moritz? In this case the novel will have no meaning. All the women help to develop the plot, and without them Frankenstein will lose its spirit. Although these heroines have a lot in common in their characters: they are all strong-willed, kind, careful, and selfless, at the same time, each of them is uniqueRead More Comparison between Characters of Frankenstein Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Characters of Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley combines three separate stories involving three different characters--Walton, Victor, and Frankensteins monster. Though the reader is hearing the stories through Waltons perspective, Walton strives for accuracy in relating the details, as he says, I have resolved every night,...to record, as nearly as possible in his [Victors] own words, what he has related during the day (Shelley 37). Shelleys shift in

As A Whole, Women Have Strived For Years To Gain Equality

As a whole, women have strived for years to gain equality to men. If men are given more rights to whether a woman has an abortion or not could backtrack women’s rights, causing men to be the deciding factor. Either way, â€Å"men are unable to prevent abortions, regardless of the degree of their commitment in the relationship,† reinforcing the attitudes of women determining if abortion is right for them (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). Overall, women should have the majority of the rights when it comes to their reproductive rights. Procreative-choice and procreative-life organizations alike agree that women should be the sole decision makers when it comes to termination of pregnancies. Majority of religions view abortion as immoral and†¦show more content†¦If the viewpoint is turned and â€Å"the developing embryo is conceptualized as a separate entity, however, abortion is logically no longer construed as a strictly female issue and becomes transformed into one with implications for the future child and possibly for his or her father as well† (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). This strengthens the ideation that once a child is conceived it is more than simply a woman’s issue, it directly involves the child-to-be and the father’s financial and emotional well-being. Men are merely addressed as the only the woman’s support system and do not take their mental health in account going through these life changes (Papworth, 2011). They have psychological repercussions as a result of abortions in which they tend to isolate themselves and attempt to support their partner while battling their own effects, leading to unevaluated mental health issues due to unhealthy coping mechanisms (Canà ¡rio et al. 2011). Women are affected as well, when the woman wants to abort and the man does not, this could result in the woman having â€Å"negative post-abortion emotional sequelae,† and need extra support (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). A study looking at multiple countries where abortion is legal, found that men have multiple psychological issues and relationship difficulties after abortions have been done. By not including men in the abortion process, they are being set up for confusion, neglect, sadness, disappointment, and a sense ofShow MoreRelatedWomen are not only Beautiful, but Equal: The Awakening by Kate Chopin1284 Words   |  6 PagesWomen are not only Beautiful, but Equal Since the beginning of time, women have strived to achieve an equal status in society. The vast majority of women have rebelled against the norm for equal status. As if washing the dirt off one’s hands, women are forgotten for all of their achievements. The identity of women in the Western world has evolved from domesticity and servility, and moved toward their valuation as individuals of intellect, talent, and independence. The culture about women’s empowermentRead MoreI Am A Strong Believer Of Feminism And Lesbian Rights1094 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2016 Peace Women Paper Peace Women I am a strong believer in feminism and lesbian rights. I chose to research five women from different places across the world who took a stand for lesbian rights. These ladies include: Zohl de Ishtar (Australia), Haya Shalom (Israel), Izabela Jaruga (Poland), Lo Sai â€Å"Rose† Wu (China, Hong Kong), and Chuen Juei Ho (China, Taiwan). The first peace woman I want to talk about is Zohl de Ishtar. Zohl is an â€Å"Australian lesbian who helps women in Australia on projectsRead MoreWomen During The Industrial Revolution2301 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout history, we can see that humans have developed quickly in almost all fields including advancements politically, scientifically, and morally. However, one of the greatest advancement, which to this day has not been fully achieved by humanity as a whole, is the equality between the two genders. Since the beginning of civilization, we come to see that all societies with an exception of a few, were mainly male dominated. Men were always seen as superior to women. Men were not just seen as the headRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1666 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Era, many black power movements strived to prevent the New Jim Crow from happening. The black man was being oppressed during segregation and treated like animals. The white sup remacy, only visualize African Americans as slaves, people who should not be a part of the United States. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X drove men and women to fight for his or her rights. However, that was not enough to stop the white supremacy from oppressing African Americans. The Civil RightsRead MoreLittle Red Cap, Mrs. Beast And Circe By Carol Ann Duffy1795 Words   |  8 PagesFor many hundreds of years, women have strived for gaining equality with men. They have been held back and their opportunities taken away from them because of the fact that they were women. Feminism is an outgrowth of the general development to engage women around the world. It is also a feminist movement that has been trying to give these rights to women who have been deprived of their equality and privileges that men have never given them. Nonetheless, it is one of the significant contemporaryRead MoreEssay on The Irish Countryman by Arensberg1392 Words   |  6 Pagesof trust and respect, and their beliefs and priorities all make up the unique society that they all engage in. The Irish were very in touch with the spirit world both mentally and physically on a day to day basis. They continuously strived to please the fairies because they believed that if they behaved properly and morally correct, they will in turn be rewarded. They believed that everything happened for a reason and that nothing was a coincidence. Whether good or bad,Read More Gender Politics in the Criminal Justice System Essay4043 Words   |  17 Pagesanything but for women. The policies imposed in the criminal justice system affect men and women in extremely dissimilar manners. I plan to examine how gender intersects with the understanding of crime and the criminal justice system. Gender plays a significant role in understanding who commits what types of crimes, why they do so, who is most often victimized, and how the criminal justice system responds to these victims and offenders. In order to understand the current state of women and the way inRead MorePersonality Psychology - Sojourner Truth2195 Words   |  9 Pagesrights for women. She first began speaking in 1827, giving personal testimony of the evils and cruelty of slavery; and later as a staunch supporter of suffrage, also advocated for equal rights for women. At the 1851 Women’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, she delivered her sp eech â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman† which is now revered among classic text of feminism. 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The Morning Guy by Mark W. Gray Essay Example For Students

The Morning Guy by Mark W. Gray Essay The Morning Guy, (Gray, 2003) directed, produced and written by Mark W. Gray, is a short film depicting the bitter end of a marriage in the matter of minutes. From a first outside glance of the couples home, nothing seems adrift. Their cookie-cuter bungalow, average car and proudly displayed American flag imply a sense of normalcy, though this first impression is quickly proven a misconception when the dreaded morning alarm clock goes off. From there, the female character reveals an inability to cope with the husband characters unique behaviour. The man relentlessly acts as a morning radio broadcast, integrating it into his daily routine. Throughout the short film, close-ups are utilized not only to bring greater meaning to the objects showcased but for the overall message of mental illness in daily life as well. This is done through a close up of the alarm clock, the toothbrush and the cup coffee. In the sixth scene, a tilt shot captures a picture frame of a married couple and an alarm clock in a close up. To begin, though seemingly mundane, these two objects are essential to the plot and foreshadow the following narrative. The picture frame introduces both main characters to the audience as a happily married couple. The camera movement chosen to showcase this frame is a tilt, filming from top to bottom, therefore implying a joyful beginning and a slow descent into dysphoria. Furthermore, the tilt ending on the alarm clock is important to note because it foreshadows that the clock, symbolic of the male characters behaviour, is the cause of their marriage ending. Secondly, the lighting Mise-en-scAne brings the viewers attention to the alarm clock time. A glimmer of light hits the clock to showcase the changing time, from 6:59 AM to 7:00 AM, and thus forcing the viewer to catch this key detail. Thirdly, in relation to the time changing, the close up of the clock allows for a sudden change of tone when analyzed in relation to the non-diegetic sounds. The non-diegetic, peaceful morning music ends as soon as the clock strikes 7:00, thus implying a sudden change in atmosphere; sleeping peacefully versus waking up. After the absence of music, a radio broadcaster blares through the clock. It is later revealed that the voice is not coming from the radio, but from the male character. Because the voice is accompanied by a typical news jingle and seemingly emerges from the radio, it implies that sound is diegetic, though because the voice is of the man in the room, it would be impossible for his voice to be accompanied by a radio jingle. This proves that the man believes himself to be a radio broadcaster and therefore hints towards mental illness. Schizophrenia is defined by the Canadian Mental Health Association as a mental illness that affects the way you understand and interact with the world around you ( Â ¦) may start to experience problems concentrating, thinking or communicating clearly, or taking part in their usual activities. At the height of the episode, people may experience breaks from reality called psychosis. These could be hallucinations (sensations, like voices, that arent real) and delusions (strong beliefs that arent true, like the belief that they have superpowers). _ and through the male characters belief that he is truly a broadcaster, it can be perceived as a mild case of psychosis. This is further supported by the next object close up, the toothbrush. To commence, the close up of the toothbrush is significant for the greater message of the short film because it supports the pattern of a schizophrenic episode. In the shot preceding the close up of the toothbrush, the male character continues his morning monologue, oblivious to how enraged the female character becomes as a result. .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .postImageUrl , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:visited , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:active { border:0!important; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:active , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Schindler’S List Essay Research PaperHe is so immersed that he completely ignores her as she storms out of the bathroom and continues as if nothing occurred, thus proving that he is living in his own fictional world. Secondly, the shots leading up to the extreme close up of the toothbrush are quick cuts between the woman brushing her teeth and him talking to himself in the background. The woman is obviously ignoring his commentary, though there is a cut to a close up of him monologuing, therefore supporting the argument that he is talking to himself and thus suffering from a mental illness. Lastly, the diegetic sound in the extreme close up of the toothbrush is further proof that the greater meaning is mental illness in daily life because of how it is integrated into the actions of the male character. As the man brushes his teeth, he imagines it to be more than just a mundane activity; that it is an emergency broadcast. As he brushes his teeth, a loud beep is heard over the sound of the electric toothbrush, thus implying that this is the sound he hears when he brushes his teeth and is therefore imagining himself in an alternate reality. The last object close up that supports the greater message of mental illness is the close up of the cup of coffee during the last few scenes. Preceding this scene is the womans quick departure from their home; the narrative thus proving the man has a mental illness. She screams at him, writes him a note and takes off her wedding ring, though the man continues to chatter through it all, evidently ignoring reality to escape into whatever alternate world hes imagined for himself. He refuses to break from his alter-ego, never once stopping to talk to her about the current situation. Furthermore, the transition shot to the cup of coffee is a cross dissolves while the other transitions are predominantly cuts. This implies that this particular close up is an incredibly important one because it is the only scene in which the man faces the harsh reality of his wife leaving him. Lastly, this particular shot is a very important one in that the first few shot were of coffee brewing. One of these shots was of the coffee perk and of two cups, side by side, though by putting emphasis on this last shot, the filmmaker is implying that there will only be one cup of coffee from that point on and thus creating causality within the beginning and the end through this last close up. To conclude, though presented in a comedic tone, the subject matter of the short film is much darker than that: mental illness destroying a marriage. For the greater message to be transmitted, the filmmaker directed the attention of the viewers to the most important moments of the film through close ups of objects. These objects being in virtually every North-American household, the filmmaker was thus able to immerse his audience into the life of someone living with mental illness in context of their own lives. By acting out mundane activities such as waking up, brushing teeth and having breakfast with a person who suffers from an evident case of mental illness, the filmmaker was able to show, if only a glimpse, of what it is like to live with mental illness.

Effects of Nut Theft in California-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic circumstances and effects of nut theft in state of California USA. Answer: Introduction California State is believed to be the highest nut supplier in the USA. Due to the weather condition in California, nuts have been found to be doing perfectly well (Dreher, 2012). California nuts include the almond nuts, walnuts, peanuts, cashews, pecans, etc. California nuts industry have been a big economic contributor towards its growth by pumping billions of money into the economy (MacDonald et al, 2013). The industry had been doing well until 2009 when the first nut theft was reported. Too much problems have been resulted to by burglary and theft in the processing and producing companies in the different parts of the world (Mawby, 2014). Burglary is not just a problem experienced by the California nuts companies alone, but is also suffered by businesses in other sectors irrespective of their sizes (Wolfe and Pyrooz, 2014). The only reported difference is the caused effect which depends on the value of the stolen property (Tilley et al, 2015). Burglars carryout research on the we aknesses of technology used by the companies and devise means of breaking into the company systems resulting to loses to the companies (Ienca and Haselager, 2016). Background information Theft of California nuts stated way back in 2009 when the first theft crime was reported. The problem seemed to be a coincident by then since it had not been reported before and as a result, no much attention was given to it and thus no serious security measures put in place to prohibit the occurrence of such crimes in future. In the year 2012, the nut theft problem increased and since then, a wholesome of over 10 million dollars have been lost by California nut industry. Major losses were incurred when drivers used fraudulent papers that looked original (Barclay, 2016). Fighting California nut theft has become difficult because crimes do not involve violence in most of the instances or cases reported but through paper forgery. Such cases were regarded as misdemeanor offenses but not a felony offenses as reported by the crimes department (White et al, 2012). However, in response to that, Boudreaux gave his view that the case should be different in world of agriculture where all crime s he proposed be considered felonies. Several thousands of pounds of California nuts worth millions of dollars had been stolen from the industry. The complicated chain that connects the farms and the retailers had been used as a leeway by thieves to have made away with approximately 10 million dollars of nuts, this came as a shocker to the law enforcers and the farmers (Medelln-Azuara et al, 2016). The rise in the theft of California nuts was as a result of the replacement of electronics by food and beverages in the highly stolen goods in the United States. The prices of nuts are high and expensive and this make thieves to focus on fewer burglary of bigger values (Williams and Roth, 2011). Technology has as well provided some loopholes for thieves who steal from California nut industry as thieves use advanced technology to have access to legitimate transportation documents. Spread of black markets is also another issue of concern that encouraged California nut theft. Figure 1: Supply chain for California nut industry From the above chain; figure1, preparations of nuts starts directly from the farm where thousands of hectares (i.e. about 40,000 h) are set aside for nut farming activities. Upon their readiness in the farm for harvest, they are harvested and loaded in the shipping trucks where nuts are taken to the companies for processing. Transportation sector is important when it comes to getting raw materials from their locations to the companies for use in the production of other useful products (Monczka et al., 2015). Nuts upon reaching the processing companies, they are taken into the processing procedures where then finished products are resulted into. Various processing stages are followed to the latter till the intended products are obtained. The processing outputs are packed into different packages depending on the market requirement (Johnson, 2014). The cost incurred on shipment depends on the destination of the products where in this case local shipment might be less expensive than inte rnational shipment (Berthou and Fontagn, 2013). Most of the losses suffered by California nut industry as a result of theft were at the time of shipment. The department of transportation database reported that the industry lose about over $500, 000 per load of the processed products by the companies. Thieves get their ways to the California nut companies by forging trucking company details and go away with the goods. As a result, many companies had fallen victims of the circumstance of nut theft and lose huge loads of products as thieves used legitimate shipment documents, this was reported by Horizon Nut Company and Setton Farms. Not limited to those two companies, other companies such as Hughson Nut Company, Almond processors, Walnut processors and many others had reported similar incidents in the past few years. Reports given by Butte County Sherriffs Department officer, Matt Calkins, stated that high value of loads are taken in the radar of the thieves and they then process legitimate shipment documents through dubious means making them appear as if from transportation industry and making away with goods. Thieves had access to these legitimate transportation documents from the internet. Chief executive officer of Transit Risk Management in Long Beach Calif, Sam Wadhwani reported that burglary are high in some specific days of the week i.e. before and immediately after the weekends then drive away with the goods. Thousands of pounds of stolen California nut products are transported to the international markets where they are sold. Security was agreed to be hiked where the number of roadblocks was proposed to be increased to offer more check points of the nut truckloads. Quantitative analysis of the case Table 1: Value in US dollars of California nut industry Year of production Amount in $ Billion Percentage (%) Growth 2006 5.9 2007 7.2 23.7 2008 7.1 (1.6) 2009 6.1 (14.2) 2010 7.2 18.2 (Source: market line) Attention started to focus on California nut industry many years ago, but from the table above, it recorded from the year 2006 where California nut industry contributed 5.9 billion dollars to the economy of the USA. Marking that as the initial value, 2007 recorded 7.2 billion dollars which in relation to the previous year was a positive growth of 23.7% in the industrys contribution to the economy. In 2008, the amount the industry contributed to the economy reduced to 7.1 billion dollars which was a negative growth of the industry by 1.6%. Further negative growth of 14.2% in the industry was recorded in 2009 when the industry only pumped 6.1 million dollars in the economy. The industry again picked up in 2010 when it contributed 7.2 billion dollars which was equivalent to 18.2% growth of the industry. Table 2: California nut industry theft Year of theft Theft in $ million 2012-2014 3.0 2015 4.6 2016 1.2 (Source: market line) In between 2012 and 2014, the California industry lost 3.0 million dollar to thieves, in 2015, the theft grew to 4.6 million dollars and recently in 2016 the recorded California industry nut theft was 1.2 million dollars. These values tend to explain why the industry is recording decline in growth in some years. Table 3: California supply chain and stages of theft Stages of supply chain Amount lost in ($ million) Farm to processing 1 Processing to market 7.6 (From: market line) It is evident from table 3 that most of California nut theft occurred between the processing companies and the market during shipment resulting to loss of 7.6 million dollars and from the farm to processing companies losing approximately less than 1 million dollars. Solutions to overcome nut theft Solutions that have been identified are taking records of the truck drivers licenses and also using fingerprint scanners to record their images and their true identities. Furthermore, drivers are supposed to be subjected into thorough questioning of the destinations of truckloads. Employing these by the nut companies in California nut industry will help reduce the recurrence of theft activities in the industry. When nut are still in the farm, since theft of nuts starts from the farm, CCTV cameras are supposed to be installed in the farms to help monitor the farms. Employing this idea will help security officers in monitoring nut farms and keeping them theft free. Also, number of roadblocks are supposed to be increased to increase nut truckloads checkpoints. Law makers are supposed to make tight agricultural laws to provide harsh punishment to thieves caught. Trackable serial tags are supposed to be introduced in nut products to make tracking easy should thieves drive away with them i n the truckloads. Summary of the findings Findings from this report discovered that huge loss have been experienced and suffered by California nut industry. California nut are at risk of theft at all stages right from the farm all through to the final market resulting to loss of over 7.6 million dollars. The spread of black markets locally and internationally was one of the factors that had kept burglary alive in the recent past. A number of strategic plans were brought forth were as discussed above. Conclusion In conclusion, great loss had been suffered by California nut industry, being that the industry contributes to the US economy, the entire countrys economy is hurt. The highest percentage of California nut companies have suffered losses from theft. Major loopholes that have been identified in this report need to be prioritized. References Barclay, E., 2016. Farm victimisation.The Routledge international handbook of rural criminology, p.107. Berthou, A. and Fontagn, L., 2013. How do multiproduct exporters react to a change in trade costs?.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,115(2), pp.326-353. Dreher, M.L., 2012. Pistachio nuts: composition and potential health benefits.Nutrition reviews,70(4), pp.234-240. Ienca, M. and Haselager, P., 2016. 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