Characters in Frankenstein - 1261 Words

centerbExamine the way in which characters are portrayed in the novel./b/center br brIn the novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the characters have been portrayed effectively. Much of the interactions between characters, and characteristics of the characters have been based on events which have occurred in Shelley s own life, or they represent what she believes is important. For example, Victor is portrayed as having a strong passion for science, and a poor understanding of relationships. Elizabeth is shown as a stereotypical woman of the time, who is also very powerless. The monster is depicted as being both beautiful and ugly, and someone who the reader feels sympathetic towards. Through the portrayal of her†¦show more content†¦He never shares his scientific knowledge with her, and tries to avoid marrying her for as long as possible. Elizabeth s feeble attempts to save Justine from being convicted for William s murder also demonstrate her powerlessness. When she realises that there is nothing that she can say or do to save Justine, she breaks d own, ‘I wish, cried she, that I were to die with you. (page 85). Elizabeth also dies for the sins that Victor has committed when the monster murders her on their wedding night. These events in the novel show that Elizabeth had very little power in her life. br brMary Shelley portrays the monster as being the new Adam, as he is the first being of a new species. Due to his fresh outlook on life, the monster is characterised by benevolence and innocence, as well as an unbiased perspective. However, as the monster learns more about man, he discovers that there are many injustices in today s society, and realises that his looks which filled Victor with ‘breathless horror and disgust (page 56) will never be accepted. The reader feels sympathetic towards the monster when he is rejected numerous times by society. He is rejected by Victor, the angry villagers, the De Lacey family and the father of the girl who he saved from drowning, before he fully understands that he will not be accepted. It is then that the monster decides to get revenge on his creator. He states that ‘I am maliciousShow MoreRelatedThe Characters Of Frankenstein 1425 Words   |  6 Pagesey’s novel Frankenstein, the conflict between the subordinate characterâ⠂¬â€the monster and the dominant characters—human beings runs through the beginning to the end. The human beings are the dominant power because the society belongs to them and they get to decide who’s accepted and who’s not. The behaviors of the monster tries to get involved to fit in with the human society is a reflection of human being’s dominant power, and thus makes the monster subordinate. It sounds impossible for people inRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Frankenstein857 Words   |  4 Pages In, Frankenstein by Mary Wollstonecraft, Victor Frankenstein, is a young man passionate about science and recreating life, he decides to bring to life a monster named Frankenstein. When Victor’s brother dies and other family members start to die, the only one he has to blame is his creation Frankenstein. Frankenstein rejected by many due to his appearance, becomes angry with Victor for creating him. Frankenstein later becomes obsessed with killing everyone important to Victor, VictorRead MoreFrankenstein Character Analysis831 Words   |  4 Pages The novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, is a gothic novel about a creature that achieves humanity through his emotional feelings and intellectual thoughts. Throughout the novel, Shelly demonstrates that the goodwill of a person dominates his or her overall disposition. The reader feels sympathy for the characters when they suffer through hardships and tragedies because of their redeeming qualities that reflect a positive light on mankind. Shelly develops the novel by portraying the charactersRead MoreThe Importance Of Minor Characters Of Frankenstein 1656 Words   |  7 PagesRosikga Mohanalingam Mr. McDowell ENG4U1-04 Monday December 8th, 2014 Frankenstein: The Importance of Minor characters Every novel consists of minor characters that may seem to be useless aspects to the story but are actually very important. They have a purpose that helps carry out the main focus of the novel. They may serve as a means of revealing more about major characters as well as to advance or move along the plot. They can be either good or bad, serving as a central part of the storyRead MoreFrankenstein as Anti-Hero Character1578 Words   |  7 PagesSUCI HANIFAH LITERARY CRITICISM II EDRIA SANDIKA/MARLIZA YENI 8 MAY 2013 Frankenstein as Anti Hero Character A women who wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† named, Mary Shelley, she was born August 30, 1797, in London, England. Mary Shelley came from a rich literary heritage. She was the daughter of William Godwin, a political theorist, novelist, and publisher. Her ideas to write Frankenstein cameon summer of 1816, Mary and his brother Percy visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in SwitzerlandRead MorePortrayal of the Characters in Frankenstein Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesPortrayal of the Characters in Frankenstein      Ã‚   In the novel Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley, the characters have been portrayed effectively. Much of the interactions between characters, and characteristics of the characters have been based on events which have occurred in Shelleys own life, or they represent what she believes is important. For example, Victor is portrayed as having a strong passion for science, and a poor understanding of relationships. Elizabeth is shown as a stereotypicalRead MoreThe Character of the Monster in Frankenstein Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesExplore the ways Mary Shelley presents the character of the monster in Frankenstein We are prepared for the arrival of the monster in many different ways, before he is created we know the monster is going to be a repulsive figure of a human being, but the reader is still intrigued into reading further, and because of Shelleys descriptive language we already feel disgust towards victors creation, and in doing so, we our-selves become just as callous as those people in the book that neglectRead MoreVictor Frankenstein Character Analysis Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Straatsma ENG4U0-A Ryan Makhanlall ISU Reading Analysis Questions/Notes – Frankenstein by: Mary Shelley Character Analysis: Give your ideas about the main characters(s). Include what you like and dislike about the characters and why they deserve praise or criticism. Does the author intend for you to like/dislike them? How do you know? Victor Frankenstein: Victor Frankenstein, is the protagonist who describes his life to Robert Walton. In my opinion, Victor shows his ambition, logic and intelligenceRead MoreEssay on The Role of Female Characters in Frankenstein1459 Words   |  6 PagesCan you imagine Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys Frankenstein, the great work of literature, without, for example, such female characters as Mrs. Margaret Saville, Elizabeth Lavenza, and Justine Moritz? In this case the novel will have no meaning. All the women help to develop the plot, and without them Frankenstein will lose its spirit. Although these heroines have a lot in common in their characters: they are all strong-willed, kind, careful, and selfless, at the same time, each of them is uniqueRead More Comparison between Characters of Frankenstein Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesComparison between Characters of Frankenstein      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley combines three separate stories involving three different characters--Walton, Victor, and Frankensteins monster. Though the reader is hearing the stories through Waltons perspective, Walton strives for accuracy in relating the details, as he says, I have resolved every night,...to record, as nearly as possible in his [Victors] own words, what he has related during the day (Shelley 37). Shelleys shift in

As A Whole, Women Have Strived For Years To Gain Equality

As a whole, women have strived for years to gain equality to men. If men are given more rights to whether a woman has an abortion or not could backtrack women’s rights, causing men to be the deciding factor. Either way, â€Å"men are unable to prevent abortions, regardless of the degree of their commitment in the relationship,† reinforcing the attitudes of women determining if abortion is right for them (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). Overall, women should have the majority of the rights when it comes to their reproductive rights. Procreative-choice and procreative-life organizations alike agree that women should be the sole decision makers when it comes to termination of pregnancies. Majority of religions view abortion as immoral and†¦show more content†¦If the viewpoint is turned and â€Å"the developing embryo is conceptualized as a separate entity, however, abortion is logically no longer construed as a strictly female issue and becomes transformed into one with implications for the future child and possibly for his or her father as well† (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). This strengthens the ideation that once a child is conceived it is more than simply a woman’s issue, it directly involves the child-to-be and the father’s financial and emotional well-being. Men are merely addressed as the only the woman’s support system and do not take their mental health in account going through these life changes (Papworth, 2011). They have psychological repercussions as a result of abortions in which they tend to isolate themselves and attempt to support their partner while battling their own effects, leading to unevaluated mental health issues due to unhealthy coping mechanisms (Canà ¡rio et al. 2011). Women are affected as well, when the woman wants to abort and the man does not, this could result in the woman having â€Å"negative post-abortion emotional sequelae,† and need extra support (Coleman and Nelson, 1999). A study looking at multiple countries where abortion is legal, found that men have multiple psychological issues and relationship difficulties after abortions have been done. By not including men in the abortion process, they are being set up for confusion, neglect, sadness, disappointment, and a sense ofShow MoreRelatedWomen are not only Beautiful, but Equal: The Awakening by Kate Chopin1284 Words   |  6 PagesWomen are not only Beautiful, but Equal Since the beginning of time, women have strived to achieve an equal status in society. The vast majority of women have rebelled against the norm for equal status. As if washing the dirt off one’s hands, women are forgotten for all of their achievements. The identity of women in the Western world has evolved from domesticity and servility, and moved toward their valuation as individuals of intellect, talent, and independence. The culture about women’s empowermentRead MoreI Am A Strong Believer Of Feminism And Lesbian Rights1094 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2016 Peace Women Paper Peace Women I am a strong believer in feminism and lesbian rights. I chose to research five women from different places across the world who took a stand for lesbian rights. These ladies include: Zohl de Ishtar (Australia), Haya Shalom (Israel), Izabela Jaruga (Poland), Lo Sai â€Å"Rose† Wu (China, Hong Kong), and Chuen Juei Ho (China, Taiwan). The first peace woman I want to talk about is Zohl de Ishtar. Zohl is an â€Å"Australian lesbian who helps women in Australia on projectsRead MoreWomen During The Industrial Revolution2301 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout history, we can see that humans have developed quickly in almost all fields including advancements politically, scientifically, and morally. However, one of the greatest advancement, which to this day has not been fully achieved by humanity as a whole, is the equality between the two genders. Since the beginning of civilization, we come to see that all societies with an exception of a few, were mainly male dominated. Men were always seen as superior to women. Men were not just seen as the headRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1666 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Era, many black power movements strived to prevent the New Jim Crow from happening. The black man was being oppressed during segregation and treated like animals. The white sup remacy, only visualize African Americans as slaves, people who should not be a part of the United States. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X drove men and women to fight for his or her rights. However, that was not enough to stop the white supremacy from oppressing African Americans. The Civil RightsRead MoreLittle Red Cap, Mrs. Beast And Circe By Carol Ann Duffy1795 Words   |  8 PagesFor many hundreds of years, women have strived for gaining equality with men. They have been held back and their opportunities taken away from them because of the fact that they were women. Feminism is an outgrowth of the general development to engage women around the world. It is also a feminist movement that has been trying to give these rights to women who have been deprived of their equality and privileges that men have never given them. Nonetheless, it is one of the significant contemporaryRead MoreEssay on The Irish Countryman by Arensberg1392 Words   |  6 Pagesof trust and respect, and their beliefs and priorities all make up the unique society that they all engage in. The Irish were very in touch with the spirit world both mentally and physically on a day to day basis. They continuously strived to please the fairies because they believed that if they behaved properly and morally correct, they will in turn be rewarded. They believed that everything happened for a reason and that nothing was a coincidence. Whether good or bad,Read More Gender Politics in the Criminal Justice System Essay4043 Words   |  17 Pagesanything but for women. The policies imposed in the criminal justice system affect men and women in extremely dissimilar manners. I plan to examine how gender intersects with the understanding of crime and the criminal justice system. Gender plays a significant role in understanding who commits what types of crimes, why they do so, who is most often victimized, and how the criminal justice system responds to these victims and offenders. In order to understand the current state of women and the way inRead MorePersonality Psychology - Sojourner Truth2195 Words   |  9 Pagesrights for women. She first began speaking in 1827, giving personal testimony of the evils and cruelty of slavery; and later as a staunch supporter of suffrage, also advocated for equal rights for women. At the 1851 Women’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, she delivered her sp eech â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman† which is now revered among classic text of feminism. 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The Morning Guy by Mark W. Gray Essay Example For Students

The Morning Guy by Mark W. Gray Essay The Morning Guy, (Gray, 2003) directed, produced and written by Mark W. Gray, is a short film depicting the bitter end of a marriage in the matter of minutes. From a first outside glance of the couples home, nothing seems adrift. Their cookie-cuter bungalow, average car and proudly displayed American flag imply a sense of normalcy, though this first impression is quickly proven a misconception when the dreaded morning alarm clock goes off. From there, the female character reveals an inability to cope with the husband characters unique behaviour. The man relentlessly acts as a morning radio broadcast, integrating it into his daily routine. Throughout the short film, close-ups are utilized not only to bring greater meaning to the objects showcased but for the overall message of mental illness in daily life as well. This is done through a close up of the alarm clock, the toothbrush and the cup coffee. In the sixth scene, a tilt shot captures a picture frame of a married couple and an alarm clock in a close up. To begin, though seemingly mundane, these two objects are essential to the plot and foreshadow the following narrative. The picture frame introduces both main characters to the audience as a happily married couple. The camera movement chosen to showcase this frame is a tilt, filming from top to bottom, therefore implying a joyful beginning and a slow descent into dysphoria. Furthermore, the tilt ending on the alarm clock is important to note because it foreshadows that the clock, symbolic of the male characters behaviour, is the cause of their marriage ending. Secondly, the lighting Mise-en-scAne brings the viewers attention to the alarm clock time. A glimmer of light hits the clock to showcase the changing time, from 6:59 AM to 7:00 AM, and thus forcing the viewer to catch this key detail. Thirdly, in relation to the time changing, the close up of the clock allows for a sudden change of tone when analyzed in relation to the non-diegetic sounds. The non-diegetic, peaceful morning music ends as soon as the clock strikes 7:00, thus implying a sudden change in atmosphere; sleeping peacefully versus waking up. After the absence of music, a radio broadcaster blares through the clock. It is later revealed that the voice is not coming from the radio, but from the male character. Because the voice is accompanied by a typical news jingle and seemingly emerges from the radio, it implies that sound is diegetic, though because the voice is of the man in the room, it would be impossible for his voice to be accompanied by a radio jingle. This proves that the man believes himself to be a radio broadcaster and therefore hints towards mental illness. Schizophrenia is defined by the Canadian Mental Health Association as a mental illness that affects the way you understand and interact with the world around you ( Â ¦) may start to experience problems concentrating, thinking or communicating clearly, or taking part in their usual activities. At the height of the episode, people may experience breaks from reality called psychosis. These could be hallucinations (sensations, like voices, that arent real) and delusions (strong beliefs that arent true, like the belief that they have superpowers). _ and through the male characters belief that he is truly a broadcaster, it can be perceived as a mild case of psychosis. This is further supported by the next object close up, the toothbrush. To commence, the close up of the toothbrush is significant for the greater message of the short film because it supports the pattern of a schizophrenic episode. In the shot preceding the close up of the toothbrush, the male character continues his morning monologue, oblivious to how enraged the female character becomes as a result. .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .postImageUrl , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:visited , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:active { border:0!important; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:active , .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1 .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u101abe169a3691a8704d16f8a8f949f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Schindler’S List Essay Research PaperHe is so immersed that he completely ignores her as she storms out of the bathroom and continues as if nothing occurred, thus proving that he is living in his own fictional world. Secondly, the shots leading up to the extreme close up of the toothbrush are quick cuts between the woman brushing her teeth and him talking to himself in the background. The woman is obviously ignoring his commentary, though there is a cut to a close up of him monologuing, therefore supporting the argument that he is talking to himself and thus suffering from a mental illness. Lastly, the diegetic sound in the extreme close up of the toothbrush is further proof that the greater meaning is mental illness in daily life because of how it is integrated into the actions of the male character. As the man brushes his teeth, he imagines it to be more than just a mundane activity; that it is an emergency broadcast. As he brushes his teeth, a loud beep is heard over the sound of the electric toothbrush, thus implying that this is the sound he hears when he brushes his teeth and is therefore imagining himself in an alternate reality. The last object close up that supports the greater message of mental illness is the close up of the cup of coffee during the last few scenes. Preceding this scene is the womans quick departure from their home; the narrative thus proving the man has a mental illness. She screams at him, writes him a note and takes off her wedding ring, though the man continues to chatter through it all, evidently ignoring reality to escape into whatever alternate world hes imagined for himself. He refuses to break from his alter-ego, never once stopping to talk to her about the current situation. Furthermore, the transition shot to the cup of coffee is a cross dissolves while the other transitions are predominantly cuts. This implies that this particular close up is an incredibly important one because it is the only scene in which the man faces the harsh reality of his wife leaving him. Lastly, this particular shot is a very important one in that the first few shot were of coffee brewing. One of these shots was of the coffee perk and of two cups, side by side, though by putting emphasis on this last shot, the filmmaker is implying that there will only be one cup of coffee from that point on and thus creating causality within the beginning and the end through this last close up. To conclude, though presented in a comedic tone, the subject matter of the short film is much darker than that: mental illness destroying a marriage. For the greater message to be transmitted, the filmmaker directed the attention of the viewers to the most important moments of the film through close ups of objects. These objects being in virtually every North-American household, the filmmaker was thus able to immerse his audience into the life of someone living with mental illness in context of their own lives. By acting out mundane activities such as waking up, brushing teeth and having breakfast with a person who suffers from an evident case of mental illness, the filmmaker was able to show, if only a glimpse, of what it is like to live with mental illness.

Effects of Nut Theft in California-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Strategic circumstances and effects of nut theft in state of California USA. Answer: Introduction California State is believed to be the highest nut supplier in the USA. Due to the weather condition in California, nuts have been found to be doing perfectly well (Dreher, 2012). California nuts include the almond nuts, walnuts, peanuts, cashews, pecans, etc. California nuts industry have been a big economic contributor towards its growth by pumping billions of money into the economy (MacDonald et al, 2013). The industry had been doing well until 2009 when the first nut theft was reported. Too much problems have been resulted to by burglary and theft in the processing and producing companies in the different parts of the world (Mawby, 2014). Burglary is not just a problem experienced by the California nuts companies alone, but is also suffered by businesses in other sectors irrespective of their sizes (Wolfe and Pyrooz, 2014). The only reported difference is the caused effect which depends on the value of the stolen property (Tilley et al, 2015). Burglars carryout research on the we aknesses of technology used by the companies and devise means of breaking into the company systems resulting to loses to the companies (Ienca and Haselager, 2016). Background information Theft of California nuts stated way back in 2009 when the first theft crime was reported. The problem seemed to be a coincident by then since it had not been reported before and as a result, no much attention was given to it and thus no serious security measures put in place to prohibit the occurrence of such crimes in future. In the year 2012, the nut theft problem increased and since then, a wholesome of over 10 million dollars have been lost by California nut industry. Major losses were incurred when drivers used fraudulent papers that looked original (Barclay, 2016). Fighting California nut theft has become difficult because crimes do not involve violence in most of the instances or cases reported but through paper forgery. Such cases were regarded as misdemeanor offenses but not a felony offenses as reported by the crimes department (White et al, 2012). However, in response to that, Boudreaux gave his view that the case should be different in world of agriculture where all crime s he proposed be considered felonies. Several thousands of pounds of California nuts worth millions of dollars had been stolen from the industry. The complicated chain that connects the farms and the retailers had been used as a leeway by thieves to have made away with approximately 10 million dollars of nuts, this came as a shocker to the law enforcers and the farmers (Medelln-Azuara et al, 2016). The rise in the theft of California nuts was as a result of the replacement of electronics by food and beverages in the highly stolen goods in the United States. The prices of nuts are high and expensive and this make thieves to focus on fewer burglary of bigger values (Williams and Roth, 2011). Technology has as well provided some loopholes for thieves who steal from California nut industry as thieves use advanced technology to have access to legitimate transportation documents. Spread of black markets is also another issue of concern that encouraged California nut theft. Figure 1: Supply chain for California nut industry From the above chain; figure1, preparations of nuts starts directly from the farm where thousands of hectares (i.e. about 40,000 h) are set aside for nut farming activities. Upon their readiness in the farm for harvest, they are harvested and loaded in the shipping trucks where nuts are taken to the companies for processing. Transportation sector is important when it comes to getting raw materials from their locations to the companies for use in the production of other useful products (Monczka et al., 2015). Nuts upon reaching the processing companies, they are taken into the processing procedures where then finished products are resulted into. Various processing stages are followed to the latter till the intended products are obtained. The processing outputs are packed into different packages depending on the market requirement (Johnson, 2014). The cost incurred on shipment depends on the destination of the products where in this case local shipment might be less expensive than inte rnational shipment (Berthou and Fontagn, 2013). Most of the losses suffered by California nut industry as a result of theft were at the time of shipment. The department of transportation database reported that the industry lose about over $500, 000 per load of the processed products by the companies. Thieves get their ways to the California nut companies by forging trucking company details and go away with the goods. As a result, many companies had fallen victims of the circumstance of nut theft and lose huge loads of products as thieves used legitimate shipment documents, this was reported by Horizon Nut Company and Setton Farms. Not limited to those two companies, other companies such as Hughson Nut Company, Almond processors, Walnut processors and many others had reported similar incidents in the past few years. Reports given by Butte County Sherriffs Department officer, Matt Calkins, stated that high value of loads are taken in the radar of the thieves and they then process legitimate shipment documents through dubious means making them appear as if from transportation industry and making away with goods. Thieves had access to these legitimate transportation documents from the internet. Chief executive officer of Transit Risk Management in Long Beach Calif, Sam Wadhwani reported that burglary are high in some specific days of the week i.e. before and immediately after the weekends then drive away with the goods. Thousands of pounds of stolen California nut products are transported to the international markets where they are sold. Security was agreed to be hiked where the number of roadblocks was proposed to be increased to offer more check points of the nut truckloads. Quantitative analysis of the case Table 1: Value in US dollars of California nut industry Year of production Amount in $ Billion Percentage (%) Growth 2006 5.9 2007 7.2 23.7 2008 7.1 (1.6) 2009 6.1 (14.2) 2010 7.2 18.2 (Source: market line) Attention started to focus on California nut industry many years ago, but from the table above, it recorded from the year 2006 where California nut industry contributed 5.9 billion dollars to the economy of the USA. Marking that as the initial value, 2007 recorded 7.2 billion dollars which in relation to the previous year was a positive growth of 23.7% in the industrys contribution to the economy. In 2008, the amount the industry contributed to the economy reduced to 7.1 billion dollars which was a negative growth of the industry by 1.6%. Further negative growth of 14.2% in the industry was recorded in 2009 when the industry only pumped 6.1 million dollars in the economy. The industry again picked up in 2010 when it contributed 7.2 billion dollars which was equivalent to 18.2% growth of the industry. Table 2: California nut industry theft Year of theft Theft in $ million 2012-2014 3.0 2015 4.6 2016 1.2 (Source: market line) In between 2012 and 2014, the California industry lost 3.0 million dollar to thieves, in 2015, the theft grew to 4.6 million dollars and recently in 2016 the recorded California industry nut theft was 1.2 million dollars. These values tend to explain why the industry is recording decline in growth in some years. Table 3: California supply chain and stages of theft Stages of supply chain Amount lost in ($ million) Farm to processing 1 Processing to market 7.6 (From: market line) It is evident from table 3 that most of California nut theft occurred between the processing companies and the market during shipment resulting to loss of 7.6 million dollars and from the farm to processing companies losing approximately less than 1 million dollars. Solutions to overcome nut theft Solutions that have been identified are taking records of the truck drivers licenses and also using fingerprint scanners to record their images and their true identities. Furthermore, drivers are supposed to be subjected into thorough questioning of the destinations of truckloads. Employing these by the nut companies in California nut industry will help reduce the recurrence of theft activities in the industry. When nut are still in the farm, since theft of nuts starts from the farm, CCTV cameras are supposed to be installed in the farms to help monitor the farms. Employing this idea will help security officers in monitoring nut farms and keeping them theft free. Also, number of roadblocks are supposed to be increased to increase nut truckloads checkpoints. Law makers are supposed to make tight agricultural laws to provide harsh punishment to thieves caught. Trackable serial tags are supposed to be introduced in nut products to make tracking easy should thieves drive away with them i n the truckloads. Summary of the findings Findings from this report discovered that huge loss have been experienced and suffered by California nut industry. California nut are at risk of theft at all stages right from the farm all through to the final market resulting to loss of over 7.6 million dollars. The spread of black markets locally and internationally was one of the factors that had kept burglary alive in the recent past. A number of strategic plans were brought forth were as discussed above. Conclusion In conclusion, great loss had been suffered by California nut industry, being that the industry contributes to the US economy, the entire countrys economy is hurt. The highest percentage of California nut companies have suffered losses from theft. Major loopholes that have been identified in this report need to be prioritized. References Barclay, E., 2016. Farm victimisation.The Routledge international handbook of rural criminology, p.107. Berthou, A. and Fontagn, L., 2013. How do multiproduct exporters react to a change in trade costs?.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,115(2), pp.326-353. Dreher, M.L., 2012. Pistachio nuts: composition and potential health benefits.Nutrition reviews,70(4), pp.234-240. Ienca, M. and Haselager, P., 2016. Hacking the brain: braincomputer interfacing technology and the ethics of neurosecurity.Ethics and Information Technology,18(2), pp.117-129. Johnson, R., 2014. The US trade situation for fruit and vegetable products.Congressional Research Service, pp.1-20. MacDonald, J.M., Korb, P. and Hoppe, R.A., 2013. Farm size and the organization of US crop farming. Mawby, R.I., 2014. Commercial burglary. InThe Handbook of Security(pp. 279-301). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Medelln-Azuara, J., MacEwan, D., Howitt, R.E., Sumner, D.A., Lund, J.R., Scheer, J., Gailey, R., Hart, Q., Alexander, N.D., Arnold, B. and Kwon, A., 2016. Economic analysis of the 2016 california drought on agriculture. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Tilley, N., Thompson, R., Farrell, G., Grove, L. and Tseloni, A., 2015. Do burglar alarms increase burglary risk? A counter-intuitive finding and possible explanations.Crime Prevention and Community Safety,17(1), pp.1-19. White, R.D., Haines, F. and Asquith, N.L., 2012.Crime and criminology. Williams, C. and Roth, M.P., 2011. The importation and re-exportation of organized crime: explaining the rise and fall of the Jamaican posses in the United States.Trends in Organized Crime,14(4), pp.298-313. Wolfe, S.E. and Pyrooz, D.C., 2014. Rolling back prices and raising crime rates? The Walmart effect on crime in the United States.British Journal of Criminology,54(2), pp.199-221.

10 Tips for Turning Your Contract Job into a Permanent One

10 Tips for Turning Your Contract Job into a Permanent One Contract, temp, and freelance work have all become more popular in the past few years, as people look for creative ways to build their careers, and companies seek ways to reshape their workforce. According to a recent McKinsey Global Institute jobs survey, about 58% of employers expect to hire more part-time, temporary or contract workers in the near future. Contract and temp jobs can be a way to develop talent before investing in it fully. But what if you’re one of these hourly workers, and want something more permanent? If you’re working as a contractor but are looking to convert that into your stable, full-time gig, we have 10 strategies for you to use to start framing yourself as the ideal permanent employee.1. Be clear about what you want.Your boss isn’t psychic. If you were hired as a temp or a contract employee, he or she might not realize you’re interested in putting a ring on it and joining the team full-time. When you come on board, make sure you r boss knows how happy you are to be working here, and that you’d be open to making this a longer-term- but be cool about it.Instead of harping on your availability for a permanent position, or a reminder that you want to extend this, make it more about the job. I’m excited to be here, and would be interested in any full-time opportunities with your team. You can also bring it up with your boss as you get closer to the end of your contracted time: Now that we have just a couple of weeks left, I just wanted to check in with you, and let you know that I’m interested in continuing my work with this team.2. Make yourself indispensable.Easier said than done, right? If we all knew the secret of becoming necessary employees, everyone would have the totally stable job of his or her dreams. What you can do is make sure you’re going above and beyond. For example, if you’re working on a report due by end-of-day, get it in your boss’s hands by 2 p.m., w ith extra information.Think about process, and how things are done. If you see ways or processes to do your job more efficiently, talk them over with your boss. Show them that you’re on the lookout for ways to take on more responsibility, or improve your work. Make the company envision you as someone who won’t just take a to-do list, but build upon it and find ways to be useful beyond the immediate job description. That suggests that you have growth potential.3. Make a connection with your manager.If your boss could barely pick you out of a lineup, or keeps calling you â€Å"Jim† (and your name is Jamie), that doesn’t bode well for your long-term chances at this company. Make sure you’re communicating clearly with your boss, setting regular check-ins,` or sending daily email updates to show how you’re making progress on the task you were brought in to do.4. Work diligently.Now is not the time to coast, if you want to be brought on permanentl y. Your skills and know-how are on the line here. You want them to see an employee who’s always engaged and hard at work.Even when you’re not working so hard after all (there’s a lull in your project, or you’re taking a quick mental break after working on something for a few hours), at least put up the illusion that you’re busy. That means not openly checking your Facebook or fantasy football scores. It also means being at your desk if you’re expected to be at your desk. If you can discreetly do those things, then okay- but don’t get caught by your boss looking up that Amazon purchase when she thinks you’re working on those reports.5. Be responsive.If you get an email, respond right away (even if it’s just a quick note to say you’re working on whatever the request is). Thanks, Jodie! I’m taking a look at this now, and should have an update for you shortly. It lets the sender know you’re already putti ng thought and effort into the task, even if you don’t have an answer right away. It also shows that you’re a good team member, hint hint.6. Be available.Those two hours of overtime may seem annoying now, but putting in that extra time could give you an extra bump in your boss’s eyes. It demonstrates your commitment to the job, even one that’s temporary in nature. That’s an immensely valuable quality to a future employer. You don’t have to be on call around the clock (that’s a bit too eager), but if you’re clear that you are willing to put in the time and effort to get the job done, people will notice.7. Don’t get cocky.It can be easy to get complacent in your job, even if it’s temporary, when you’re the one handling the day-to-day tasks of the position. Don’t forget that unless and until there’s a job offer made, the company is not obligated to keep you on beyond your current contract. If you act like you already have the job, that can be a turn-off for the hiring manager.You also don’t want to risk sounding like a know-it-all, and alienating people with whom you’d be working. You may well be killing it in your contracted job, but that doesn’t mean you’ll automatically get the opportunity to stay. Make sure you’re always mindful that this is a contract position, and while you may be able to leverage it into a longer term role, that is far from a guarantee at this point.8. Make friends.Ingratiating yourself with your coworkers is a key strategic move to make, if you want to make the jump to full-time team member. If there’s a full-time opportunity and your name is on the shortlist for the permanent position, you’re going to want support. One of your colleagues could be the one to put in a good word for you, or say to your boss, â€Å"You know, I really like Jamie. He knows his stuff, and fits in really well here.† W hat you don’t want anyone to say: a) â€Å"Who was that, again?† or b) â€Å"I never really talked to him. He just sat at his desk, head down all the time.† Companies are looking for people who will fit well with the rest of their team, so it’s smart to get to know the people around, you even if it’s small talk late on a Friday or as you both wait for the coffee machine.And even if you don’t manage to extend this particular contract job into a permanent role, you still get to add people to your professional network. You never know when another opportunity (maybe Suzy knows someone at a similar company who’s hiring) will come up through your network.9. Do your homework.Make sure you learn what you can about the company. When I was in grad school, I worked as an administrative temp in a variety of different places. One of them was a financial services company, which was totally outside of my wheelhouse. I didn’t come away from th e experience with a professional-level understanding of how a hedge fund works, but I got a sense of how a company like that was structured, and what the needs were. Once you know what the needs are, you can start sharpening (or showing off) the skills that are valuable to that particular industry or company. Become familiar with the company’s mission statement, and think about how it applies to the job you’re doing now.10. Think of it like a REALLY long job interview.If all else fails, or you have trouble keeping your focus, remember that this is basically an extended job interview. Not all contract positions will turn into full-time gigs (especially as companies look for creative ways to get work done with ever-smaller budgets), but you have nothing to lose by treating this as the one that might make the conversion. Your work is a living, breathing case for why it’s in the company’s best interest to keep you on.Being a contractor has challenges, but als o offers the freedom to try different things until you find the path that’s right for you. When you’ve found that path, don’t just put your fate into someone else’s hands- take control, and start turning yourself into the employee they won’t be able to survive without.

The eNotes Blog Reading Round-Up February

Reading Round-Up February We asked everyone in the office to talk about their favorite books from the last month. Take a look at our favorite reads from February, and let us know in the comments which books you’ll be adding to your to-read list. From nonfiction to comedy to graphic novel, there’s something for everyone here! A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership by James Comey Page count: 290 Genre: Nonfiction; Politics Publish date: 2018 I was surprised at how much I enjoyed A Higher Loyalty. In it, James Comey talks about how he worked his way up the ladder in the Department of Justice, becoming FBI Director after Robert Mueller and ultimately getting fired by President Donald J. Trump. As of this blog post, that firing is part of an active obstruction-of-justice investigation. In a time in which ethical leadership seems to be going extinct, this is a must-read. Whether Comey was standing up to Dick Cheney, Donald Trump, mafia bosses, or even Martha Stewart fans against her 2002 arrest, he was always guided by his moral compass. He emphasizes his respect for the rule of law, truth, and justice, and he discusses how he injected those values into every aspect of his career and personal life. If youre a manager, team captain, or just someone in search of another person who believes in honest-to-goodness justice, humanity, and leadership, give this a read- I think youll be surprised. - Samantha, Head of Marketing Chasing the Scream: the First and Last Days of the War on Drugs by Johann Hari Page count: 400 Genre: Nonfiction; History Publish date: 2015 Chasing the Scream takes a journalistic look into the history of the â€Å"war on drugs,† beginning long before Richard Nixon coined the phrase or the Reagans told us to â€Å"just say no.† Exploring American drug policy and its selective (read: racially-biased) enforcement, Hari traces this story back to Henry Anslinger, the first director of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics ; Arnold Rothstein, New York mobster and kingpin; and the tragic biography of Billie Holiday, her upbringing, and her lifelong struggle with addiction. Hari traces those origins to ongoing issues in drug policy, enforcement, and punishment in the United States, comparing it to international addiction rehabilitation support services. To those who consider non-fiction too dense or dry: this is a perfect blend of journalism, history, and politics with dramatic narrative style. I recommend Chasing the Scream to anyone who wants a glimpse into a historically and currently contentious topic as well as an all-around captivating read. - Sophie, Editorial Intern Freedom by Jonathan Franzen Page count: 562 Genre: Fiction Publish date: 2010 This February, I read Freedom by Jonathan Franzen. The novel follows several members of the Berglund family: Walter, Patty, and their two children, Joey and Jessica. It also follows some of the family members’ friends and significant others, such as Richard (Walters best friend from college) and Connie (Joeys on-again, off-again girlfriend). Franzens writing style in this novel is gorgeous, and the structure of the book jumps from character to character, allowing the reader to develop a deep sense of who each family member is. Franzen explores the dysfunction of the family and their various fallings-out with one another. His exploration of each character is unflinchingly honest about their flaws and sincerely empathetic to them- a rare combination. I loved this story because it was never overwhelmingly optimistic or pessimistic; rather, it was an authentic portrayal of familial life, in which the characters both loved and hurt each other. - Anna, Editorial Intern Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by Annie Dillard Page count: 288 Genre: Nonfiction Publish date: 1974 This February, I read Annie Dillard’s Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, a Pulitzer-prize winning work of creative nonfiction that is required reading for any nature enthusiast. Dillard’s narrative is told in first person and follows her explorations and observations during a year at Tinker Creek, outside of Roanoke, Virginia. It’s similar to Thoreau’s Walden in structure and purpose, although Dillard’s work is more thought-provoking and genuine. At times challenging, at times enrapturing, Tinker Creek provides fascinating details on the flora and fauna of the area and explores what it means to be self-aware in a chaotic, wonderful world. - Wes, Managing Editor The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Page count: 277 Genre: Fiction Publish date: 1951 This month, I read J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. I’d heard the title tossed around enough that I knew it was a book I should probably read sometime in my life. I didn’t enjoy the writing, and it was not a pleasant read, which I attribute to Holden’s repetitive style of narrating and his general untrustworthiness. That being said, I loved the puzzle. It’s thanks to our book club that I felt I had the ability to read between the lines and discern exactly what was going on with Holden Caulfield. On the surface, the story seemed to follow a troublesome kid who was too hypocritical to ever be able to create meaningful relationships. But beneath that, The Catcher in the Rye is a heartbreaking tale about an undiagnosed, depressed teen who didn’t have the resources to heal from his own trauma. - Kate, Marketing Coordinator American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang Page count: 240 Genre: Graphic Novel; YA Publish date: 2006 This month, I read American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang. As a daughter of immigrants, I connected to American Born Chinese on a personal level. It starts with three separate tales and tackles the different kinds of racism, insecurity, and shame people of color (specifically Asians) deal with in the United States. These three stories show that no matter how subtle racism is, it can affect and stick with the person. Yang reveals these lessons through wonderfully colored and illustrated comic strips, inviting anyone and everyone to read it. - June, Designer The Ocean, the Bird, and the Scholar by Helen Vendler Page count: 464 Genre: Poetry; Essays Publish date: 2015 Recently, Ive been reading Helen Vendlers The Ocean, the Bird, and the Scholar, a collection of critical essays about poetry. In each essay, Vendler adeptly guides us into the depths of a single poem or reveals the rich, surprising connections among several poems. Though she attends to authors biographies and historical contexts, she is chiefly interested in poetic form. Matters of syntax, rhythm, address, and allusion fascinate Vendler, and she succeeds in conveying her fascinations and insights through elegant prose. I recommend this collection to anyone who wants to roll up their sleeves and read some poetry alongside a master critic. - Zack, Editor Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Page count: 144 Genre: Plays Publish date: 1949 Working in theater really cuts down on time for anything that isn’t working in theater. It also leads to deep, intimate familiarity with a single text. Over the last month, I’ve read Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman at least twenty times, for detail and for prop tracking and for cue placement and for theme. There’s something reassuring in Willy Loman’s scattered bluster and self-deception; in Biff’s forced self-discovery, necessitated by a young adulthood spent as a combination of Brock Turner and Brett Kavanaugh; in Hap’s tragically empty womanizing. Sure, the destructive powers of toxic masculinity might have made it only recently to the forefront of the cultural conversation, but they’ve been known and recorded for a long time. Hopefully, it means we’re closer than we think to some change. - Caitlin, Associate Editor Changing My Mind by Zadie Smith Page count: 320 Genre: Nonfiction; Essays Publish date: 2009 This February, I read Zadie Smith’s Changing My Mind, a book of essays full of wit, humor, and insight. From writing about her travels in Liberia to the Oscars, from Kafka to Zora Neale Hurston, from her father’s terminal illness to their shared love of British comedy, her essays range in personal, cultural, cinematic, and theoretical focuses. One of my favorite essays, â€Å"Speaking In Tongues,† adapted from one of her lectures, delves into race and dialect and investigates how much we reveal about ourselves- from just the very words that leave our mouths. The first seven essays are crucial for aspiring writers. In fact, the entire book is crucial for any avid reader looking to read great prose from a sharp and thoughtful novelist. - Marianne, Editorial Intern There Should Be Flowers by Joshua Jennifer Espinoza Page count: 100 Genre: Poetry; LGBTQ+ Publish date: 2016 This New Year’s, I resolved to incorporate poetry back into my reading life, and I’m so glad I did- otherwise I might have missed Joshua Jennifer Espinoza’s gut-wrenchingly beautiful collection There Should Be Flowers. These poems seared into my skin like the Inland Empire heat that pervades the book’s atmosphere and made me think of a line by Emily Dickinson: â€Å"If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry.† There Should Be Flowers took the top of my head off, blessedly let some of the pressure out, and let in a sense of gratitude for sheer survival. I can’t wait for the re-release of her relatably titled debut collection, i’m alive / it hurts / i love it. - Jules, Editor You Know You Want This by Kristen Roupenian Page count: 240 Genre: Fiction; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2019 After reading Kristen Roupenian’s viral sensation, â€Å"Cat Person,† I had high expectations for her debut short-story collection. There are only a few stories from this collection that I’d recommend reading: â€Å"The Good Guy† and â€Å"Matchbox Sign.† I think Roupenian’s voice is refreshingly bold and has the ability to convey relatable, often disturbing, truths of a shared female experience. However, I felt that the voice that I was captivated by in â€Å"Cat Person† did not shine through the majority of works in this collection. Im trying to acknowledge that producing a debut collection surrounded by so much hype may be destined to disappoint, but the beauty of these short stories is that theyre quick to read and dont necessarily have to be read as part of the collection. I think that You Know You Want This has some gems, but youll have sift through several pages to find them. Alternatively, you could wait and see what HBO does w ith this collection, since they’re currently adapting the short story collection into a new series.    - Savannah, Social Media Manager

Hydraulic Fracturing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hydraulic Fracturing - Assignment Example 168). Moreover, the proppants are graded and suspended in the pressurized fluid, and they include white sand, ceramic or spherical manmade particles. In this scenario, it allows the gas trapped in the shale and other minerals to be forced to the surface (Maule et al. 168). Furthermore, despite the benefits of hydraulic fracturing, it raises concerns on environmental matters. The greatest threat is to the human wellbeing and groundwater pollution (Maule et al. 168). In addition, fracking has made life expensive in the neighborhoods where it is carried out. I have let to the increase of rent rates and change of the natural landscape. Most worrying is the fast disappearing off the natural forests that are slowly being turned into factories of finding fossil fuel. The other disadvantages associated with hydraulic fracturing include congestion of trucks, noise from fracking sites and many other environmental problems. The environmental changes brought about by fracking have risen concerned amongst people, government and nongovernmental organizations concerning the safety of the environment (Vergano 1). The other demerits include the expansion of this activity into urban centers whereby drilling is carried out 24 hours a day. Some small farmers have leased their land for and forced them to, leave their native land and go elsewhere because of the environmental issues like noise and air pollution. Fracking can also cause earthquakes. The report that was released this month by the National Research Council shows that fracking does not have high risk to earthquakes. However, it cautioned that deeper disposal of the wastewater could trigger quakes like the ones that shook Youngstown in Ohio State last year (Vergano 1). According to Marketline, companies involved in hydraulic fracturing have not publicly published their reports concerning the leakages they have had or the environmental dangers of fracking (Marketline 19). In this